Preambles 
                                to Incoterms 2000 
                                
                                Incoterms 2000 provides Preambles explaining the 
                                function of each Incoterm. These are reproduced 
                                in full for visitors to this site. For example, 
                                the Preamble to FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP states 
                                that under FAS the seller delivers when the goods 
                                are placed alongside the vessel at the named port 
                                of shipment. "The buyer has to bear all costs 
                                and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from 
                                that moment." Click on any of the 13 terms 
                                listed below and read a concise definition from 
                                the Preambles to Incoterms 2000. Several of the 
                                Preambles, marked below with an *, include a footnote 
                                referring to the Introduction. Click anywhere 
                                on those pages to view the relevant part of the 
                                Introduction. Please note that the terms will 
                                appear on your screen in read-only format and 
                                so cannot be copied or printed.
                                
                                 EXW 
                                EX WORKS (…named place)
                                
                                 FCA 
                                FREE CARRIER (…named place)
                                
                                 FAS 
                                FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP (…named port of shipment)
                                
                                 FOB 
                                FREE ON BOARD (…named port of shipment)
                                
                                 CFR 
                                COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
                                
                                 CIF 
                                COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of 
                                destination)
                                
                                 CPT 
                                CARRIAGE PAID TO (…named place of destination)
                                
                                 CIP 
                                CARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO (…named place 
                                of destination)
                                
                                 DAF 
                                DELIVERED AT FRONTIER (…named place)
                                
                                 DES 
                                DELIVERED EX SHIP (…named port of destination)
                                
                                 DEQ 
                                DELIVERED EX QUAY (…named port of destination)
                                
                                 DDU 
                                DELIVERED DUTY UNPAID (…named place of destination)
                                
                                 DDP 
                                DELIVERED DUTY PAID (…named place of destination) 
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